Read 2 reviews from the world's largest community for readers. The trail of Goodnight and Loving was extended to Fort Summer, New Mexico from Belknap, Texas. Loving and "One Arm Bill" Wilson rode ahead towards Fort Sumner to advise them of the delay. Ultimately the trail ran from Young County, Texas, southwest to Horsehead Crossing on the Pecos River, then northwards to Fort Sumner, through Colorado, ending in Cheyenne, Wyoming. Since that was a roundabout way, Goodnight in the fall of 1867 altered the route fifty or sixty miles to the east, Ever wondered about the source of your Angora sweater? Though he was able to reach Fort Sumner, New Mexico, his injuries resulted in gangrene in his arm, and it had to be amputated. Photo: Facebook/Lonesome Dove Fan Club 4. In 1866, he and Oliver Loving drove their first herd northward along what would become known as the Goodnight-Loving Trail. Excerpt from "The Goodnight-Loving Trail (1960)"-- Courtesy of the Texas Archive of the Moving Image/Texas Department of Public Safety. [3], Loving continued north towards the railhead in Denver, with the remaining cattle and calves. [2] With 18 cowpunchers, they brought 2,000 head of cattle to Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Loving drove cattle to Denver in 1860, and the Confederacy commissioned him to drive cattle to Rebel forces on the Mississippi River. This route was the initial Goodnight-Loving Trail. This profitable venture led to more drives, including a partnership with John Chisum. The trail followed the Butterfield route, crossing the Chimney Creek Ranch at Smiths Station, the only Butterfield stop located in present Shackelford County. Bad planning by the government for provisions at the reservation led to an urgent need for food supplies. Jun 9, 2020 - Explore j.a.garcia's board "The Goodnight-Loving Trail" on Pinterest. It was Goodnight who found the trail leading to Peta Nocona 's Comanche encampment on the Pease River in December 1860 and brought word of it back to Cureton and Capt. Spanning from Texas to Wyoming, the Goodnight-Loving Trail was first blazed by Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving in 1866 to sell cattle to the U.S. Government at Fort Sumner, New Mexico. He sold the remaining herd to cattle rancher John Wesley Iliff. The Navajo Indians, who were being kept in a reservation near Fort Summer, were close to starvation due to poor government planning. First interesting tidbit for you all is Springs Airport is now called "Jimmy Camp" that became a trappers rendezvous point and finally a trading post that the Goodnight/Loving cattle company made part of their Goodnight Loving Trail where Charles Goodnight (Tammi's 3rd great uncle) was the main pioneer to 5. [3], During the Drive of 1867, at Horsehead Crossing, during a heavy storm, the herd was attacked by a party of Comanches, leaving it divided and scattered. [4], In 1868, he also scouted a new route via the Trincheras Pass, to sell cattle to John W Iliff in Cheyenne. Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving drove cattle north through sparsely populated, lawless regions with very little water to Fort Sumner. They hoped that demand for beef from settlers, soldiers stationed at military outposts across New Mexico, and Navajos recently placed on reservations near Fort Sumner would make the drive profitable. In subsequent years Goodnight blazed other trails into Wyoming and Colorado. In subsequent years Goodnight blazed other trails into Wyoming and Colorado. Upon reaching Fort Sumner, they sold beef to the army for eight cents per pound or about $12,000 in gold. Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated December 2020. Goodnight received $12,000 in gold -at horsehead crossing, during a heavy The result was the Goodnight-Loving Trail, a 700-mile route through west Texas and New Mexico that eventually brought the cattle right into the booming mining regions of Colorado. Your email address will not be published. Loving paid Wootton 10 cents per head of cattle. Lawrence Sullivan (Sul) Ross. laid off became known as the Goodnight-Loving Trail,qv later one of the Southwest's most heavily used cattle trails. In the spring of 1868, Goodnight entered into a contract with John Wesley Iliff in which he agreed to deliver his cattle to the Union Pacific Railroad town of Cheyenne, Wyoming Goodnight traveled the trail a couple of times, straightening out the route along the way and avoiding having to pay the toll at Raton Pass. Goodnight and Loving received $0.08/pound for the steers in the herd, although they were unable to interest the government agent in 800 stocker cattle. According to the Texas State Historical Association, young Charles Goodnight took great pride in the fact that he was born the same year the Republic of Texas was formed and arrived in Texas the same year Goodnights mother and stepfather brought him to Texas in 1846. In 1868 he established the Apishapa Ranch in Colorado and in 1870 moved to a property north of Pueblo. Facts about Charles Goodnight 8: the extended trail. It was probably named for Jesse Chisholm, a 19th-century trader. [1], In June 1866, Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving decided to partner to drive cattle to growing western markets. [6], "Old West Legends: The Goodnight-Loving Trail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GoodnightLoving_Trail&oldid=1010773633, Trails and roads in the American Old West, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Goodnight-Loving" is a song by country artist, This page was last edited on 7 March 2021, at 07:11. The GOODNIGHT LOVING TRAIL Skip to main content.us. Charles Goodnight (1836-1929) and his family were from the "Gone to Texas" group. The northern extension of the Goodnight-Loving Trail was first blazed by Loving in the fall of 1866. While Goodnight returned to Texas for a second herd, Loving drove the remaining cattle north, paying Richens Lacy Wootton ten cents a head to go on his toll road through Raton Pass, on his way to Denver, Colorado. See more ideas about charles goodnight, texas history, cattle drive. Love was African-American, born into slavery near Nashville, Tennessee. In 1866 Goodnight located a ranch in New Mexico and with a partner, Oliver Loving, established the Goodnight-Loving Trail, driving a cattle herd from Texas to New Mexico. Several Texas companies relocated or started subsidiaries in Wyoming and Montana. Drives were cost effective too a drive of two thousand or more cattle usually required only a trail boss and a dozen cowhands. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Spanning from Texas to Wyoming, the Goodnight-Loving Trail was first blazed by Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving in 1866 to sell cattle to the U.S. Government at Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Two Texas cattle dealers, despite the risks, forged a trail from Texas to New Mexico which became known as the Goodnight-Loving Trail. In 1875, when the U.S. Army successfully concluded the Red River War, which drove the Comanche and Kiowa onto reservations, Lytles trail became the most popular path to the railheads in Kansas and Nebraska. The Goodnight-Loving Trail began at Fort Belknap (Texas), along part of the former route of the Butterfield Overland Mail, traveling through Central Texas across the Llano Estacado (Staked Plains) to Horsehead Crossing, north along the Pecos River and across Pope's Crossing, into New Mexico to Fort Sumner. Available live water dictated a trails particular route and the Goodnight was no different, hugging the Pecos through some of its Goodnight is credited with the creation of the chuck wagon on this first trip outfitting a Studebaker military wagon to feed his team. The Historic walking trail has 20+ signs along the trail with pictures and historical narrative of Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving and other 1850's settlers to the Palo Pinto County and Western Cross Timbers region. Goodnight then settled down on his Texas Ranch, but cattle drivers throughout Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado continued to utilize the trail that he and Loving had blazed, and cattle ranches stocked with Texas Longhorns sprung up across Wyoming, with several Texas companies relocating or starting subsidiaries there. The Goodnight Loving Trail book. The Goodnight-Loving Trail By Larson Beck and Isabella Zatorski Work Cited/Video -legendsofamerica.com -wikipedia.com interesting facts -goodnight-loving recieved $0.08 per pound for the steers in the herd. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. He guided the rangers to the Indian camp and took part in the attack on December 18 in which Cynthia Ann Parker was recaptured. Although its exact route is uncertain, it originated south of San Antonio, Texas, ran north across Oklahoma, and ended at Abilene, Kan. Little is known of its early history. It was great fun to see the shenanigans this spirited little lady and tall mean cowboy got themselves into. Goodnight's father died when Charles was five and his mother remarried their neighbor, Hiram Daugherty. By 1879, it would become one of the most traveled and famous [5] Iliff had become established as a leading commercial cattle rancher in his holdings along the Platte River, and sold beef to mining camps, railroad workers, and government agents working on Indian reservations. Initially, it ran north from Fort Sumner up the Pecos to Las Vegas, then followed the Santa Fe Trail to Raton Pass and around the base of the Rockies via Trinidad and Pueblo to Denver, Colorado. [3] In February 1868, he began to drive slaughter herds to Cheyenne, Wyoming, to be butchered and both marketed locally and shipped by railroad to markets in Chicago. Over the next decade, cattle ranches stocked with Texas Longhorn brought up along the trail were established across Wyoming. It is named after cattlemen Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving. He was mortally wounded by Native Americans while on a cattle drive. In 1868 he established the Apishapa Ranch in Colorado and in 1870 moved to a property north of Pueblo. Goodnight, a former Texas Ranger and Indian Scout met pioneer cowboy Oliver Loving sometime after the Civil War. He was stopped by a tollgate chain in the Raton Pass, operated by Richens Lacey Wootton. Charles Goodnight. Required fields are marked *. In 1867 the Goodnight Loving Trail opened markets for Texas cattle in Colorado and New Mexico. The road began in the hill country of near present Kerrville, Texas and ran west of and roughly parallel to the Chisholm Trail into Kansas. But the Goodnight-Loving Trail was aimed toward Western markets, and was of little use to cattlemen who set their sights on more easterly market destinationsa 11,000-pound steer that sold for $8 in San Antonio fetched $23.50 in Kansas. Oliver Loving (December 4, 1812 September 25, 1867) was an American rancher and cattle driver. The trail was extended to reach different parts of the states. Goodnight continued the drive to Colorado but later returned for Lovings body and brought it back to Texas, where he was buried in the Greenwood Cemetery in Weatherford. This page is filled with unusual information about the area, animals, plants and history. In 1867 a cattle-shipping depot on the Kansas Pacific Railroad was established in Abilene by Joseph G. McCoy. A 60 year-old James Garner had agreed to play Call, but ill-health forced him to drop out.Tommy Lee Jones took on the part when he was then 41 years-old, about 15 years younger than the middle-aged Call. A native of St. Clair County, Alabama, Compton began his writing career with a notable work, The Goodnight Trail, which was chosen as a finalist for the Western Writers of America "Medicine Pipe Bearer Award" bestowed upon the "Best Debut Novel". To learn more about Ozona and Crockett County, visit www.ozona.com or call 325-392-3737 today! Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, Soldiers and Officers in American History. Ironically for a book and miniseries remembered as a grand, romantic western, McMurtry intended for Lonesome Dove to demythologize Charles Goodnight and Oliver Loving established it in 1866. Born in Illinois, Goodnight had to grow up fast when his father died of pneumonia in 1841. The GOODNIGHT LOVING TRAIL [Faye Adams] on Amazon.com. The story was interesting and the characters were detailed and likeable. Cheyenne became a hub for the local cattle business, with its Union Pacific railroad connection. The trail followed the Pecos River north and in 1866 used the Raton Pass to cross from New Mexico to Colorado. At this time, the cattle markets were inadequate for the available cattle, and the two wanted to capitalize on the need for cattle at Fort Sumner, New Mexico, where some 8,000 Navajo had been settled at the Bosque Redondo reservation. "Goodnight-Loving Trail" is a song by country artist Utah Phillips. Do you want to learn some cool and interesting facts about Ozona and Crockett County? The Goodnight-Loving Trail was a cattle trail from Texas to the new populations in the West. www.texasarchive.org Ultimately the trail ran from Young County, Texas, southwest to Horsehead Crossing on the Pecos River, then northwards to Fort Sumner, through Colorado, ending in Cheyenne, Wyoming. The trail then continued north into Colorado to Denver, and was extended on into Wyoming. Sometimes just called the Goodnight Trail, the cattle-driving route known throughout cowboy culture mythology as the Goodnight-Loving Trail ran from Young County, Texas, across the Pecos River, through New Mexico, and on to parts north in Colorado. Together with Charles Goodnight, he developed the Goodnight-Loving Trail. They were ambushed by Comanches, and while both managed to escape, Loving died after refusing to have an amputation. Other signs tell He died from complications from the procedure on September 25, 1867. The army was only interested in the steers, leaving the pair with 800 stocker cattle. At the end of their third trip to Fort Sumner in 1867, Loving died from wounds he received in a fight with Indians, but Goodnight continued to divide the trail The GoodnightLoving Trail was a trail used in the cattle drives of the late 1860s for the large-scale movement of Texas Longhorns. However, in the summer of 1867, when Oliver Loving went ahead of the herd to negotiate contracts, taking only one trusted scout with him, he was attacked by Comanche and seriously wounded. Charles Goodnight, (born March 5, 1836, Macoupin County, Ill., U.S.died Dec. 12, 1929), American cattleman, who helped bring law and order to the Texas Panhandle. The booming demand for beef drew many more settlers to Goodnight drove herds along the route over Raton Pass again in 1868, paying the toll. Sometimes just called the Goodnight Trail, the cattle-driving route known throughout cowboy culture mythology as the Goodnight-Loving Trail ran from Young County, Texas, across the Pecos River, through New Mexico, and on to parts north in Colorado. The government was said to have owed him between $100,000 and $250,000 when the war ended. In 1866 Goodnight located a ranch in New Mexico and with a partner, Oliver Loving, established the Goodnight-Loving Trail, driving a cattle herd from Texas to New Mexico. The trail of Goodnight and Chisum was extended to Colorado and Wyoming from New Mexico. The drive would be a dangerous one, traveling across hostile Indian country, but the pair, with their combined skills, were dedicated, and on June 6, 1866, they set out with some 2,000 head of Texas Longhorns and 18 cowhands from Fort Belknap, Texas. In Denver, Loving sold the herd to John Wesley Iliff. Over 8,000 Navajo had been interned at the Bosque Redondo reservation under the control of the fort, but due to the poor conditions on the reservation for agriculture and inadequate planning by the US authorities for provisions, the demand for new food supplies became urgent. How about the fighting rituals of the Texas Spiny Lizard. Charles Goodnight Blazing a Cattle Trail, Cowboys & Trailblazers Photo Print Gallery, Your email address will not be published. Goodnight returned to Texas with about $12,000 in gold to buy more cattle.
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